How difficult is Nietzsche in German? A Guide to Reading Nietzsche in the Original (2024)

In this article, we'd like to talk a little about good old Nietzsche.We often get questions like "How difficult is Nietzsche in the original German?"or "What German level do I need to have to read Nietzsche?" (together with Kafka, Nietzsche is probably one ofthe writers our readers ask the most about).

The answers to these questions depend, of course, not only on your German level, butalso on your knowledge of German philosophy and Nietzsche's historical context.

It's one thing to understand what Nietzsche was writing literally. But it is a totally differentthing to understand Nietzsche's philosophy.

Those are two different things and since we are focused on language learning, we willhere only answer the first question: How difficult is Nietzsche, from a language-learner'sperspective?

How difficult is Nietzsche in German?

His philosophy aside, to a native German speaker Nietzsche is actually pretty accessible:

Das Leben ist wertworth it, gelebt zu werden, sagt die Kunst, die schönste Verführerinseductress; das Leben ist wert, erkanntto be perceived zu werden, sagt die Wissenschaftscience.

It's often assumed that Nietzsche is difficult to understand, because his language seemsantiquated to a modern German speaker. This is not true. This can be said of Immanuel Kant,but Nietzsche as well as Schopenhauer wrote in very accessible & modern German style.

Sure, there is the occasional word that modern German speakers wouldn't use or maybe evenrecognise. But this isn't where the difficulty with Nietzsche stems from.

Now, let's have a look at some of Nietzsches writings and see what's difficult about them.

What's difficult about Nietzsche for language learners?

I believe that language learners will mostly face the same difficulties that native speakers would havewith Nietzsche: It's often not difficult to understand what he's saying in a particular sentence (or aphorism),but it becomes harder to put all the pieces together into a coherent picture.

Nietzsche's works are mostly written as collections of short aphorisms.It's pretty easy to read those and feel like you understand, but then by the end of the chapter you are notsure what it was exactly, that Nietzsche was trying to say.

Easy Nietzsche Quotes (in German)

Let's have a look now at some Nietzsche quotes that beginners can understand.

Questions

How difficult is Nietzsche in German?

Nietzsche can be quite challenging for German learners. His philosophical writings delve into complex ideas and use intricate language.

Can I read Nietzsche as a beginner?

Reading Nietzsche as a beginner is quite ambitious! We recommend starting with simpler works first. It's all about building a strong foundation!

What German level do you need to read Nietzsche?

To fully grasp Nietzsche's philosophical brilliance, a solid intermediate to advanced German level would be ideal. His writings are dense, and he loves to play with words.

How long does it take to read Nietzsche's 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'?

'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' is a profound work that takes time to digest, even for native German speakers. For German learners, it might take several weeks or even months, depending on our reading speed and philosophical appetite.

Is Nietzsche's 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' easy to read?

No, Nietzsche's Zarathustra is not considered an easy read. The language used in the work can be complex and challenging, requiring a solid grasp of German. Additionally, a deep understanding of philosophical and cultural concepts is necessary to fully comprehend the text. It is recommended to begin with shorter essays by Nietzsche before delving into Zarathustra.

How do I best start reading Nietzsche in the original German?

To embark on your Nietzschean journey in the original German, we suggest starting with some of his shorter essays or aphorisms. Familiarize yourself with his unique style and vocabulary.

What grade level is Nietzsche's 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'?

If we had to assign a grade level to 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra,' it would be advanced (C1). Nietzsche's complex ideas and poetic language require a solid grasp of German.

What book by Nietzsche should I start with?

As a beginner, we recommend starting with 'Beyond Good and Evil' or 'The Genealogy of Morals'. These works offer a comprehensive introduction to Nietzsche's philosophical ideas. However, remember that that they are by no means easy reads and we do not recommend them for beginners.

Did Nietzsche write in antiquated / old German?

No, Nietzsche didn't write in antiquated or old German (like Kant or Hegel). The German spoken in the 19th century is very similar to the German spoken today. However, his writing style can be quite poetic and philosophical, giving it a unique flair.

How difficult is Nietzsche in German? A Guide to Reading Nietzsche in the Original (2024)

FAQs

How difficult is Nietzsche in German? A Guide to Reading Nietzsche in the Original? ›

No, Nietzsche's Zarathustra is not considered an easy read. The language used in the work can be complex and challenging, requiring a solid grasp of German. Additionally, a deep understanding of philosophical and cultural concepts is necessary to fully comprehend the text.

How easy is Nietzsche to read? ›

Somebody like Nietzsche isn't all that hard to read, but still less immediately engaging than, say, Fitzgerald. It helps to get a grasp of his concepts and then go through his works. Reading philosophers work can be a challenge. A good thing could be, read up on him a bit first, like papers etc.

What is the best book to start reading Nietzsche? ›

  • Read Twilight of the Idols. Twilight is the best primer for Nietzsche's thought. ...
  • Read The Antichrist. ...
  • Read Human, All-Too Human.
  • Read Daybreak.
  • Read The Gay Science. ...
  • Read Beyond Good and Evil.
  • Read On the Genealogy of Morals.
  • Read Thus Spoke Zarathustra.

What is the first book of Nietzsche to read? ›

By no means 'easy' (secondary literature, including the previous entries on this list, is highly recommended for first-time Nietzsche readers), Twilight of the Idols nevertheless provides a better starting point than many of Nietzsche's other works, for he was attempting to write a concise summary of some of the main ...

What was Friedrich Nietzsche IQ level? ›

According to estimates that I consulted on some websites, Nietzsche's IQ is around 170~190 points.

Is Nietzsche a genius? ›

Nietzsche is considered a genius because of his revolutionary ideas and his influence on modern philosophy. He was ahead of his time in his critiques of conventional morality and religion, and he developed a unique perspective on power, human nature, and the nature of truth.

Did Ayn Rand read Nietzsche? ›

Ayn Rand discovered the works of Nietzsche in Russia, during her first year in college, when she was fifteen or sixteen years old.

What does "ubermensch" mean? ›

Ubermensch Add to list Share. Other forms: Ubermenschen. A person who seems superhuman, with astounding powers, can be called an Ubermensch. This German word, more accurately spelled Übermensch, literally means "overman" and was coined in 1883 by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.

What are Nietzsche's main beliefs? ›

In his book The Gay Science (1882), Nietzsche wrote that “God is dead.” His statement about the death of God refers to his belief that traditional Christianity will no longer set the moral standard for human life in the modern world. Nietzsche believed that morality is determined by individual perspectives.

What is the famous quote from Thus Spoke Zarathustra? ›

The higher we soar the smaller we appear to those who cannot fly.

Did Nietzsche read the Bible? ›

As the only descendant of two dynasties of Protestant ministers, Nietzsche learned to read from the Bible, in Luther's translation, which he inherited from his father and used for the rest of his life.

Why should you read Nietzsche? ›

While his philosophy often dealt with nihilism and existential concerns, he explicitly worked on how to overcome such things. He didn't believe life was meaningless. Not at all. He thought it was our mission, as human beings, to give meaning to our lives by rising above ourselves.

Which is the best Nietzsche book to start with? ›

As for his actual work I think starting where he began is a good idea:
  1. The Birth of Tragedy: Out of the Spirit of Music. It's his first major work and introduces a lot of big themes that he'd develop throughout his writing. ...
  2. The Gay Science. ...
  3. Beyond Good and Evil. ...
  4. On the Genealogy of Morals. ...
  5. Thus Spoke Zarathustra.
Apr 4, 2024

Is Nietzsche for beginners? ›

Nietzsche For Beginners is an important introduction to modern philosophy. Plato, Kant, Hegel and Schopenhaur are all evaluated in light of their influence on Nietzsche's work. Discover why this great thinker defiantly declared, “God is Dead.”

What is Nietzsche's most famous work? ›

Nietzsche composed his most famous work, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, A Book for All and None from 1883–85. It is at once a manifesto of personal self-overcoming and a guide for others.

Is Birth of Tragedy easy to read? ›

That excess of rationality, that loss of the Dionysian ingredient made tragedy (the highest form of art) disappear. This wasn't an easy read for me, but it was time well spent.

Was Nietzsche a nihilist? ›

Nietzsche is a self-professed nihilist, although, if we are to believe him, it took him until 1887 to admit it (he makes the admission in a Nachlass note from that year). No philosopher's nihilism is more radical than Nietzsche's and only Kierkegaard's and Sartre's are as radical.

How long does it take to read Beyond Good and Evil? ›

With a half hour per day, this will take 4 days to read.

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